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Psychosis

Below is a Russian translation of our information resource on psychosis. You can also read our other Russian translations.

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù ¡ª §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß §ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §à§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§é§î §à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ö. §£ §ß§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§¹§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù?

§´§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß ?§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù? §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù, §Ö§Ô§à §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Ö§Þ§å §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ä §Ó§í§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ.

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§í §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §é§Ñ§ë§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä, §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç §å §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§ä §ß§Ú§ç, §Ú §Ò§í§ä§î §Þ§å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ?

§¢§â§Ö§Õ

§¢§â§Ö§Õ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§å§ä §à§ä§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §å §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ù§î§ñ §Ú §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§Þ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§í. §¿§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ý§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§à§Û §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à:

  • §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ö§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú.
  • §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§ä§à §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î§ð. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§à §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã.
  • §Ó§í §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ñ§ä, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Õ §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§ä§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ê§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §é§ä§à-§ä§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ö. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§à§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í.

§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú. §ª§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ú§Ü§ä§å§ð§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ï§ä§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§â§ñ§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Õ.

§¿§ä§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í.

§¤§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§¤§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§ä, §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§ä, §à§ë§å§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ü§å§ã §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§ä.

§¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Þ §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö (§ã§Ý§å§ç§à§Ó§í§Ö) §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§Ú, §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä. §¿§ä§Ú §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü, §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §å§ç§à, §ã§Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Õ§Ö-§ä§à §Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ö. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§Û. §°§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §ä§à, §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö.

§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú ?§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ? §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç, §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§ç §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä§î.

§ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§â§Ö§Õ §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä ?§à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î? §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ, §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ã, §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä§î §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ê§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §é§ä§à-§ä§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ú §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§ç §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ.

§¡§å§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å §å §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç, §á§å§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§ñ§ä. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ñ§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö ?§ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à?, §Ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§ä§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§à§Õ§â§ñ§ð§ä. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ø§Ö§Ý§ð§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§× §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú.

§¢§Ö§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§à§Ö §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§à§Ö §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö:

  • §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§á§å§ä§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §Ó§í§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§Û;
  • §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §à §é§Ö§Þ §Ó§í §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö;
  • §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §â§Ö§é§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ß§à§Û, §é§ä§à §Ó §ß§Ö§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ.

§µ§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ä

§µ §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à:

  • §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú, §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ü§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§ä§à-§ä§à (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§é§Ú§á §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü);
  • §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ö §Ü§Ö§Þ-§ä§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§Þ-§ä§à;
  • §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §à §é§Ö§Þ §Ó§í §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö.

§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §ã §á§à§Õ§à§Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ-§ä§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§à§Ô, §Õ§î§ñ§Ó§à§Ý, §Õ§å§ç§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§ñ§ß§Ö.

§¿§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü.

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ó§â§ñ§Õ §Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à. §³§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Ú §Ú§ç §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§â§î§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§â§Ö§Õ, §Ñ §á§à§Ù§Ø§Ö ¡ª §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §ª§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ß§Ö§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í.

§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§ê§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í. §¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð.

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §à§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú

§¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö. §¿§ä§à §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ö§â§ß§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ö§ã§ä§î §é§ä§à-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ò§â§Ö§Õ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ç. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

§²§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§ñ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ó§Ö§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §ä§à §Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó §ä§à, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Þ§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ó§å §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §¢§à§Ô§à§Þ, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ã §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ.

§±§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î

§¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ò§â§Ö§Õ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§ñ§Þ§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§Þ, §Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Ú, §Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§ñ§Ù§é§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ñ§ä.

§­§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î

§£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó§Ñ§ã §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ñ§Ò§î§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§ñ§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ñ§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§á§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ä, §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §é§ä§à-§ä§à §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§â§Ö§Õ, §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §é§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à, §Ú, §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à, §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §à§ß§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã.

§¹§ä§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ö?

§­§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Þ, §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö. §­§ð§Õ§Ú, §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù, §Ý§ð§Ò§Ö§Ù§ß§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

?§Á §ã§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §å §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§í §Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü, §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§â§Ñ. §Á §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à-§ã§Ö§â§í§Ö §Ú §é§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ñ, §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §ê§Ñ§â. §°§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §à§Õ§ß§å §Ó §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §á§å§ã§ä§à§ä§Ö. §Á §à§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ý§Ñ §à§ä §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ä§Ñ§Ü, §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §Þ§Ú§â §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ?. §¥§Ö§Ò§â§Ñ

?§ª§Ù §Þ§à§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ü§ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ñ§Ý§í, §Ú §ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ô §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Û. §Á §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ §Ú §Ó§í§ã§å§ß§å§Ý §â§å§Ü§å §Ú§Ù §à§Ü§ß§Ñ, §ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý §Õ§à§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§â§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó.? §®§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ý

?§²§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §ñ §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð §Ò§à§Ý§î. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ö §Ò§â§Ö§Õ, §Ñ §ã§Ö§ß§ã§à§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¡ª §ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Þ§à§Ô §ï§ä§à §á§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î. §¢§à§Ý§î §ß§Ö §å§ä§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ñ §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§Ý §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ ¡ª §ï§ä§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Þ§à§Ú§Þ §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§à §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§å§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú.? §®§Ñ§â§Ü

§¬§Ñ§Ü §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú?

§´§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß ?§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù? §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó. §¿§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß. §³§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö:

  • §ê§Ú§Ù§à§æ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Û,
  • §ê§Ú§Ù§à§Ñ§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ,
  • §Ò§Ú§á§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ,
  • §ä§ñ§Ø§×§Ý§à§Û §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û.

§¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ø§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§Ü§à§Þ§á§å§Ý§î§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à (§°§¬§²), §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ.

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä§î, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü:

  • §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §é§Ö§â§Ö§á§ß§à-§Þ§à§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§å§ð §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§å,
  • §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü§å§â§ã §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ,
  • §ß§Ö §Ó§í§ã§í§á§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ,
  • §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ý §â§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ã §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ü§Ñ§Ú§ß,
  • §Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó,
  • §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ð, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Þ§à§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §á§å§ä§Ö§Û. §ª§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §Õ§Ö§Ù§à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú, §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç, §Ü §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó. §±§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§ñ.

§¿§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Þ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù.

§±§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö ?§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù? §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ö.

  • §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ ¡ª §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§î §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ö §å §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §Ó §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§ß§Ö§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð.
  • §²§à§Õ§í ¡ª §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä§î §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Þ.
  • §Ü§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ã, §­§³§¥, §Ü§à§Ü§Ñ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§ã§á§Ú§Õ?, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §Ö§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Þ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Û. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Ý§Ö§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
  • §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ§Ö.
  • §¯§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ü §ã§ß§Ñ ¨C §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§í§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù.

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Þ, §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§à§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §ß§à §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ò§í §ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù, §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ.

§£§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§é§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ó §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§à§Û§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ.

§¹§ä§à §Þ§ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ñ §á§à§Õ§à§Ù§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð, §é§ä§à §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Þ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú. §³§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §Ó§Ñ§ã §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ä §Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§å §á§à §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§å§ð §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§å §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§ç.

§³§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§ç

§³§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§ç (EIP) §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Þ, §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ö, §å §ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à.

§°§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Û§ä§Ú §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§á§í§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö:

  • §µ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß ?§ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ? §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §å §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù, §à§ß§Ú §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ.
  • §µ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ.
  • §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù §ê§Ú§Ù§à§æ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ê§Ú§Ù§à§Ñ§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §ã§ç§à§Ø§Ö§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à. §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ, §Ú §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ñ §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ò§í§Ý §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ §Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ê§Ú§Ù§à§æ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §ê§Ú§Ù§à§Ñ§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §á§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ. §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §å §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ñ §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ß§Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù§à§Ó §ß§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ.

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù?

§®§í §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ. §¬ §ß§Ú§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö:

  • §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ;
  • §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î;
  • §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ;
  • §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö;
  • §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §à§á§Ö§Ü§å§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§ç§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä;
  • §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ;
  • §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ø;
  • §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ.

§¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ý§Ö§é§Ñ§ä, §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö, §ã §é§Ö§Þ §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Þ§à§é§î.

§¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§Ý§à§ç§à. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð.

§¶§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù §ß§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ö§Þ§å §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ý§Ö§é§Ñ§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§í?

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Þ. §¿§ä§Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å.

§¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§í §å§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í, §ß§à §Ó§í, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å.

§®§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Þ, §Ó§Ñ§Þ, §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ñ§ä §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Þ.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í?

§¡§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ö, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§Õ§à§æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß?. §³§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§â§Ö§Õ §Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§Ù§Ò§í§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à§æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ö. §¡§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Õ§à§æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ö, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó.

§³§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ö§â§à§ä§à§ß§Ú§ß, §ß§à§â§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß, §Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß §Ú §Ô§Ý§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. 

§¦§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §å §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í?

§£§ã§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ñ§â§î§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §£§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä§î §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú §à§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§£§Ñ§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§å §ã §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§ç §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ï§ä§å §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ð, §Ú §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å, §Ó§í§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å. §°§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í, §ß§à §ß§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§ç §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó. §±§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú

§®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §á§â§à§Û§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ï§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î:

  • §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§í §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ç§à§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ñ;
  • §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú (§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ);
  • §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ó§Ö§ã§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§í §ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ (§ª§®§´);
  • §¿§¬§¤, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ;
  • §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §Ó§Ñ§Þ.

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ø§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó, §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ. §¿§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í §á§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ð. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ §á§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ð, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§í §Ú §é§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ.

§¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§Ú§Ô§Ñ§â§Ö§ä§í. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í §á§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ:

  • §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó;
  • §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î;
  • §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú;
  • §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§æ§Ö§Ú§ß§Ñ (§à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à);
  • §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§å§â§Ú§ä§î, §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ü§å§â§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§Ü§å§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ã§Ú§Ô§Ñ§â§Ö§ä. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§å§â§Ú§ä§î, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß (§á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ö §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö);
  • §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö.

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ?

§µ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. §£§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §á§à-§Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§ç §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§Ñ), §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä §Þ§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä?

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó. §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §Ù§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à. §±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ó§Ñ§â§î§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§ç §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §å §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §Ú§ç §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§£§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í:

  • §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§î;
  • §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ;
  • §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ö §Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

§£§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §å§é§Ö§ã§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Õ§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à.

§¬§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß

§¬§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß ¡ª §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §å §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. §£§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú:

  • §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§å§Þ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î, §Ú
  • §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö:

  • §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç 18 §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð;
  • §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú;
  • §á§à §á§â§à§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ.

§¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§í §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§í §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Þ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Þ §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú. §¿§ä§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Û§Ü§à§è§Ú§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú. §­§Ö§Û§Ü§à§è§Ú§ä§í §Ò§à§â§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§í §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ñ§Þ §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û.

§£§Ñ§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö. §¿§ä§à§ä §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Õ§à§Ù§å §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§à§Þ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ.

§±§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §ß§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§í §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í §á§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ð §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§ñ§ä §ï§ä§à §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§°§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §á§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 48 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §Õ§à§Ù§å §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§Ù§í §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß.

§±§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í

§µ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §ã§ç§à§Ø§Ú §ã §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö:

  • §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §Ó§Ö§ã§Ñ,
  • §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ä§î,
  • §Ù§Ñ§á§à§â.

§¬§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö§Ò§Ú§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (§ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§å§ð §ã§Ú§ß§å§ã§à§Ó§å§ð §ä§Ñ§ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§ð). §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ü§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ß§Ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §ï§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Þ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§ß§å§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ñ§ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§ñ, §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ.

§¿§ä§Ú §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §ß§à §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Þ§ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?

§®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ç§à§ä§ñ§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ. §°§é§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ö§ä§î §à§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó.

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ú§ã§Ü §â§Ö§è§Ú§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 1¨C2 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §²§Ö§è§Ú§Õ§Ú§Ó §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ö§è§Ú§Õ§Ú§Ó§à§Ó.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§Ö§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ, §Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§¹§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ý§à§ç§à. §¹§Ö§Þ §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§â§í§Ó§í, §ä§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ. §¿§ä§à §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß, §á§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§å§Þ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ, §Þ§í §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Þ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú. §°§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î.

§ª§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ

§ª§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ö§á§à-§á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Þ§í§ê§è§å (§Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú§Þ§í§ê§Ö§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ), §Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ü. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î.

§¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ø§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§Ö.

§¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Û §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ §ß§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §à §Ö§Ø§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§×§Þ§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §³ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ß§Ö §Ý§ð§Ò§ñ§ä §å§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.

§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §å §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §å §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ò §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ö.

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§í §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§à§Þ §Ó §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö.

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§à§Ó, §ê§Ú§Ù§à§æ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §ê§Ú§Ù§à§Ñ§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ú§ç §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ð §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§à§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó.

§¯§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ.

§¬§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ (§¬§±§´)

§¬§±§´ §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§Ó§à§Ú§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §£ §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú, §¬§±§´ §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç, §Ñ §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §à§á§í§ä§Ö.

§£§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ð, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§à§Þ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§å§Þ 16 §Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §¬§±§´ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§é§î?

§¬§±§´ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ:

  • §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó;
  • §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú;
  • §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú;
  • §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä §à§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó.

§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ñ §ß§Ñ§é§ß§å §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §¬§±§´?

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §á§â§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§í, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ß§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§å§â§ã §¬§±§´, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ. §¿§ä§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §¬§±§´ §Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§î §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ß§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §Ü §ï§ä§à§Þ§å, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ã §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§à§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ.

§¡§â§ä-§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ

§£ §Ñ§â§ä-§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Þ§í§ã§Ý§ñ§ç §Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç. §¬ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§â§ä-§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§Ñ, §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à.

§¡§â§ä-§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ:

  • §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ,
  • §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú,
  • §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö.

§³§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú

§³§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð.

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í:

  • §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ª §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §Ó §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ñ;
  • §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Þ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö;
  • §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú;
  • §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à-§ß§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ;
  • §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ.

§³§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö. §³§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§å§Þ §ä§â§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 10 §ã§Ö§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó.

§¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

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§¡§Õ§Ó§à§Ü§Ñ§ä§í IMHA ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç:

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§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ò IMHA §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ .

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§£ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å.

§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§ç

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §å §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù ?§ê§Ú§Ù§à§æ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§ê§Ú§Ù§à§Ñ§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à?.

§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§ð§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §å §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ê§Ú§Ù§à§æ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ê§Ú§Ù§à§Ñ§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §á§à §å§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Þ§å

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§±§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ

§±§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í, §Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§â§í §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í. §£ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§å§â§ã§í §á§à §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ü §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §á§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú. §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§í §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§à §Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ó§í.

§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö.

§³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§å §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ §à §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú.

§±§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§å §à §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú:

  • §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §á§à §å§ç§à§Õ§å §Ó §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö;
  • §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û;
  • §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Þ §á§à §ä§â§å§Õ§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú.

§°§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§å §à §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§ç§à§Õ§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç.

§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ñ §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ö§ä§î?

§±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å. §¿§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§ä §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ó§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §à§ä §Õ§â§å§Ù§Ö§Û §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö ?§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à?, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ö§ä§î §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§Þ, §Ú §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó.

§±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§à §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó?, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ:

  • §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö;
  • §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ;
  • §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö;
  • §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ý§à§ç§à, §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö?

§¦§ã§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö. §¬§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. §£§Ñ§ê §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ò§í§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §å§ç§à§Õ§Ö, §Ú §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö, §Ó§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö:

§ª§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã

§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §ß§à §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ:

  • §á§â§à§Ó§à§è§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §à§ã§à§Ò§í§Û §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã;
  • §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ú §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú ¨C §ç§à§ä§ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö; §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§à§Û§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §¯§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ã §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à.

§¥§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à, §é§ä§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ð

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  • §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§Û §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ ¡ª §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à, §Ú §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ä§Ö§ç §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î.
  • §¶§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ¡ª§á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§î§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §á§à §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ñ§Þ, §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ç §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à, §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§ç §Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §ä§â§å§Õ§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú, §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§à§Þ§à§é§î.

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§µ§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ

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§£ §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ª§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ §à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ §à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§å §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §¿§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §á§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ.

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§²§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ

§£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ó§Ñ§ê §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§Ý§à§ç§à §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §ß§à §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ï§ä§Ñ§á§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §á§à §á§à§Ý§Õ§ß§ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§á§à§Ý§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§Ú.

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?§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö?

¡ª §ï§ä§à §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Û (DWP), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §ã §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú. §£ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§å§Õ§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í.

§±§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö ?§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö? §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ú §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ê§Ö ?§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú?. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ ?§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö? §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã.

§µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§í §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§å §Ó§í §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).

§±§à§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í §á§Ý§à§ç§à §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ó§í §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §â§å§Ý§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§å§Þ 3 §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó. §£§Ñ§ê §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§å§Ý§î.

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ DVLA §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§Ñ§ä§â§å §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à §ã §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î, §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§å§Ý§î.

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö DVLA §Ó .

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç

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§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ

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§ª§Ù§å§é§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§ç

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§µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§é§î

§³§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §å §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§à§Ô§à, §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §é§ä§à-§ä§à §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ö§Þ§å §á§à§Þ§à§é§î. §°§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Ó §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ç. §ª§Ý§Ú §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã §ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §å§ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ü§Ö§Þ-§ä§à, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§ã§ä§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§í §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §à§Ò §å§ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ù§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ.

§¶§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ

§£§Ñ§ê §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§å §é§â§Ö§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§Ý§à§ç§à §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§à§Û §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §¿§ä§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ñ§ç, §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ö. §£§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §à §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú . §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Ý§î§Ô§à§ä, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à, §Ú §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ú §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í.

§±§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ

§²§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ù§î§ñ§Þ §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ñ§Ó§ß§à §ß§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §²§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ù§î§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Þ: §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ý§Ú §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ô§ß§à§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å, §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §à§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §ß§Ö §ä§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ï§ä§Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Û §Ò§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö:

?§¿§ä§à §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ú§ä §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§å§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö, §Þ§ß§Ö §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ø§Ñ§Ý§î. §¹§ä§à §ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ä§Ö§Ò§Ö §á§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú??

§¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §á§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §à§á§Ö§Ü§å§ß§à§Þ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§ç§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î ?§à§á§Ö§Ü§å§ß§à§Þ?. §µ§ç§à§Õ §Ù§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù, §á§à§â§à§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ, §Ú §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö. §¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ß§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §à§á§Ö§Ü§å§ß§à§Þ, §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§ã§× §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§×§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Û §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §à§á§Ö§Ü§å§ß§à§Þ, §Ó§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§å §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§å §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î. §±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§å, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (NHS).

§£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ó§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §å§ç§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç.

§±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ö §à§Ò §å§ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ù§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

, NICE ¡ª National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§å§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §¥§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§ç, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ê§Ú§Ù§à§æ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Û.

§¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§ç §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ§ç §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û:

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í

§¯§Ú§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ü §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ù§å, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú.

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§®§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ú §å§ç§à§Õ

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This translation was produced by CLEAR Global (Apr 2026)

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